Archive for the ‘Time Management’ Category

Sticky Note ListIn the unending challenge to juggle more things to do than time to do it, I tried something different this week.  I always work with short to-do lists, but this week I tried a different tactic.  I kept open in a window in front of me on my computer a simple prioritized list using the Windows Sticky Notes program, and determined to tackle the items in order, getting as many done during the work day as possible, then setting up the list for the next day before leaving work.  That’s basic to-do list management – nothing new or special.

I’ve used Outlook’s task list for a long while, but the problem is that so much time in Outlook is spent in the inbox or calendar that the task list can get lost in the competition for attention.  Sticky Notes allowed me to keep another window prominent throughout the day as a reminder.  (The fact that I used Sticky Notes is irrelevant.  A simple list in any program will do.)

However, since a crazy quantity of incoming emails usually distracts me from getting as many to-do list items completed as I should, I also made an item on the daily to-do list of spending just one hour cleaning up emails.  I limited time in my inbox to that hour daily this week.  If I was to actually take the time to handle all the emails that have come in to my inbox the past few days, it would take several hours per day of my time to address them.  The problem with doing that is that spending so much time handling emails keeps me from doing the more important work that I’m really hired to do and must do in order to make my greatest impact.

Here is a key lesson: Email is a to-do list that others create for you.

We can’t allow others to create our to-do lists.  We must make them ourselves and not let others change them.  Of course, those we report to always have the option of mandating a change in our priorities; that’s understood.  But especially for information workers in an environment where interruptions are frequent, we must set up some boundaries and processes that help us keep the focus on doing the most important things.

Have I accomplished everything requested by others this week with this approach?  No, I haven’t.  But I’ve completed some very important items that have been on my to-do list for too long, and that were previously shoved aside by spending too much time on email.  My inbox has consequently swollen in size as I write this, growing daily as unexpected items come in that others want my help with or feedback regarding.  Sadly, most of those will have to wait.  I intend to keep on getting the big-ticket important things done, devoting no more than one hour per day to responding to the other kinds of emails.  I suspect the world won’t end, even though some sending those emails may think it will.  Ultimately, I know it will take an additional body on my team to do everything that is expected of me, so I have to get the important things done first and let the rest slide.

Bottom line: don’t let others create your to-do list or divert you from the one you’ve created.

The title of this post really is a question to you, the reader.  I want to know what your criteria are for knowing when you cross that line from just being busy to being too busy?  When does living an active, fulfilling life morph into having so many commitments and expectations that you begin to wonder if you are in an unhealthy zone?

As you might suspect, since I’m pondering the question myself, I am not quite sure where I am on that continuum at the moment.  I set a number of goals for the year that I blogged about on January 1.  So far, they are going well and I am enjoying the attempt at well-rounded goals categorized into areas of body, mind and spirit.  Where it gets a little old, though, is when I find myself on a Sunday night (like right now) wishing I could just veg in front of a TV for a while and relax, but I have a number of things I still want to cross off my list before going to bed and starting another work week tomorrow.  Does that mean I set too many goals, or am I just battling with a desire to be lazy?  I’m not sure.

Part of what drives me to try to accomplish a lot is a sense of purpose.  I don’t think I was put on this earth just to enjoy myself.  I can do more than that in making a difference for others, so it seems reasonable that my time – both at work and personally – should be given to that cause and not just for selfish pursuits.  Scientists tell us we use a small fraction of our brain capacity.  I also think we tend to use far less of our productivity potential than possible by thinking, for example, that work should be 40 hours per week and the rest is “free time” to do as we please.  Of course, parents with children at home know the “free time” concept in theory only, but now that it’s just my wife, my dog and me in our home, we have many more options in how we spend our time.

In my lazier or more physically tired moments, I want to spend time doing something rather mindless that isn’t on a to-do list.  I want to find a book to read for pleasure or take a nap or play with the dog or channel surf for a show or movie to watch without the guilt that usually accompanies such leisure activity.  I would love to spend time occasionally doing things just because I enjoy them and not because they are on a checklist.

Today, for example, I decided to stay home from church this morning (a once or twice a year rarity) and sleep later than normal, then catch up on some reading.  The reading was on my to-do list, though, and since getting up at the very late hour of 9:15, I’ve been busy tackling to-do list items ever since.  I still have reading about half of a new book, finishing out 10,000 pedometer steps for the day, plus another couple of items on the list – actions that would take me more hours combined than there are remaining tonight if I am to get a decent amount of sleep.  That’s discouraging.

So, back to my question to you, dear reader.  What is your criteria for knowing you are on the healthy side of the busy vs. too busy continuum?  For me, I’m thinking the physical criteria are far too little sleep or the appearance of other negative physical side effects, and the emotional criterion is a sense of being overwhelmed and trapped, neither of which are true for me yet.

What about you?  How do you know you’re too busy?  Tell me in a comment.

Bad EmailI read a brief article last weekend by Jeremiah Owyang that led me to try something new at work this past week.  The article was called “Pay Yourself First” and it dealt with being more intentional about getting your to-do list items done early in the day instead of allowing others to impose their to-do list on you.  Specifically, it suggested not opening your email at the start of the work day.  As someone has noted, email is a to-do list created for you by someone else.  It is a reactive medium that has the unintended consequence of producing more email for you the more you respond to others.

Instead, Owyang suggests doing something of significance to start your day where you can focus and get it done without the distraction of emails tapping on your shoulder for attention.  So that’s what I did Monday through Thursday this week.  (Friday was an all-day team meeting that demanded a different schedule.)  I didn’t open my email until mid-morning for four days except to find a conference call number for one call on Thursday.

How did it work out?  I got more backlogged things marked off of my to-do list this week than I have in the past month.  I also worked more hours than normal putting in some evening time to finally knock off those accumulating emails.  Still, the bottom line is that I got more done this week and I feel good about it.

For several months I have blocked out my mornings at work on my calendar to discourage people from scheduling morning meetings, thus allowing me to focus on getting my to-do list items done instead of theirs.  Now I think I’ve found an additional thing I can do in the first half of those morning hours to help me accomplish even more.  I plan to continue keeping my work email closed until about 10:00 a.m., concentrating on my important daily tasks and on tackling some backlogged but significant need that has been delayed far too long.

You might think about giving it a try for a week.  I promise the world won’t end.

Leap year lesson #343 is Pay yourself first.

I had no intentions of getting up at 2:00 a.m. today, but the thunderstorm and my scared dog had other plans.  Once the storm passed and my dog was sound asleep, I was still wide awake with my mind racing over several subjects.  In that situation, I’ve found that it’s just best to go ahead and get up and get things done instead of lay there frustrated that I’m not asleep.

So that’s what I did.

With social media sites checked, two blog posts written and several emails read or sent, I’m glad I got up and got things done.  I’ll have to go to bed a little earlier than normal tonight, of course, to make up for it, but that’s OK.  It’s best to strike when the iron is hot, and it was definitely hot in the wee hours this morning.

Most of us like some semblance of routine in our lives – when we get up, when we eat, where we go, what we do, when we go to bed.  Sometimes, however, those routines are disrupted through no fault of our own.  How do we handle them?  Do we get frustrated or do we make the best of it?

The word redeem can mean to recover, to liberate, rescue or save.  So rather than fret over the disruptions that come with interrupted plans and schedules, why not follow the advice of leap year lesson #270 – Redeem the time.

While looking over my calendar today at work, I bemoaned the fact that I had more time scheduled in meetings than I really felt like I could afford to give if I was to get more pressing things done.  Fortunately, one long meeting was cancelled and another went for only half the time scheduled.

Still, I wasn’t too keen on that final meeting of the day.  Upon closer look, I was stunned to see that the meeting had 198 people invited to it.  Huh?  Are you serious?  Anything with 198 people invited is no meeting.  It may be a presentation, but it’s no meeting.  The subject of the meeting was in the “might be nice to know about, but not critical for my work” category.

I cancelled out of it and went about my work.   The beauty of it is that nobody will ever care that I wasn’t there.  I bet most of the 198 did the same.

Leap year lesson #225 is Be selective about how you fill your day.

I had a perfect opportunity today to focus on one important thing that has a deadline of today.  With no meetings at all on my calendar, I could focus on getting together a draft of a presentation that I was asked to draft by today.  No problem, I thought.  There is nothing else on my calendar to stop me, so all should be well.

It’s now about 5:00 p.m. and I have yet to start putting the slides and screen shots together that need to fill out the outline I drafted last week.  I had to package up what I need, bring it home, and I will work on it into the night as long as it takes to get it done and emailed to the person expecting it.

There is no doubt I can do it tonight, but the issue is that I shouldn’t have to give my evening to it.  I should have done a much better job managing my time, putting other little things like emails, messages, and conversations aside in favor of crossing off the main thing I needed to do.  But I didn’t, so now I’ll pay the consequences.

I’ve done this sort of thing a million times in my life, so I know how it’s going to turn out – just fine.  But you’d think I would learn after, oh, half a million times to avoid putting myself in this situation.  Not so.  Either I really don’t mind it so much (because I love the work I do, which is true), or I just don’t learn very well from my mistakes (which I don’t think is very true or this blog wouldn’t exist).

If you know your capabilities and limits well, you can play the procrastination game and win most of the time.  That isn’t the best course of action, though.  It’s better to manage your time wisely, get things done with plenty of time to spare, and give yourself time to rest instead of time to stress.

Leap year lesson #204 is It’s nice when you can do well in a crunch, but it’s better when you don’t have to.

Thanks to a holiday week with far fewer interruptions and meetings than normal, I got completely caught up in my email inbox at work and home today.  What a wonderful, rare moment when I realized that I had no emails waiting on me in either place!  Aaaahhhhhhh………  the bliss!

Of course, that just meant that I was then free to actually get some other things done on my to-do list, but that’s OK.  That’s what I was hired to do in the first place.  Over time, it’s interesting how little tasks and responsibilities continue to add up until you hardly even recognize your real day-to-day compared to what you think it should be.

For example, as the community manager for our internal social network, I want to help plow new ground in how our communication platform is used and in the amount of use by senior leaders (who definitely are not leading in this regard).  I want additional mobile versions of the platform approved and available.  The masses need some basic education about how to use it.  There are new capabilities in the software that people need to know about and shown how to use in order to help them do their work more effectively, efficiently and collaboratively.

However, regardless of the number of big-picture initiatives I would prefer to spend time on, there is always an endless supply of little requests coming from here and there via email, phone calls, instant messages, hallway conversations, and via the platform itself.  So what do I do?  How do I balance making progress in big, long-term advancements while keeping up with the routine daily maintenance activities that will always be there?

For the past five weeks, my answer has been to carve out my mornings for the larger initiatives and then spend the rest of the day on the miscellaneous.  So far, that has worked well.  I can honestly say I’ve accomplished more in the past five weeks towards major initiatives than in the previous several months combined.  So the mornings will continue to be protected on my calendar for the foreseeable future.

Leap year lesson #186 is Find what works for you and run with it.

This week I tried something new in my scheduling at work.  I blocked out all morning hours on my calendar between 7:30 and noon to work on major, newer initiatives.  There is always a much longer list of tasks to get done than can be done, but the issue that was starting to bother me was the feeling that my days were more and more dominated by the emails, calls, messages and unplanned conversations initiated by others than they were by major accomplishments I want to achieve.  The obvious problem is that allowing my schedule to be dominated by others leaves no time to get the big picture, important things done – ground that needs to be taken in order to look back at the end of the year and say “This is how I made a significant difference.”

So I turned off instant messaging, refused new meeting requests in those blocked hours, let the phone calls go to voice mail, refused to go chasing instantaneously after every shiny new email that came in as soon as it arrived, and instead jotted down a very short list of the more important things I needed to get done.  Then I spent the morning and sometimes longer making sure I made very good progress on those items before resuming my other daily activities or responding to others’ requests.

The end result?  I just completed the most productive week I’ve had at work in months.  I still have about 30 emails in my inbox to handle which I will likely take care of this weekend in front of the boob tube.  Still, ground was broken on some items that have been on the back burner for way too long, and some items on the list were checked off as complete.

My calendar at least through the end of June will show that same blocked out time daily.  I expect it to be a very productive month.

Leap year lesson #146 is Take control of your schedule.

It’s easy to get behind. A little unexpected event here… another there… wanting to spend some extra time with family… feeling the need to rest a bit… taking on something else unexpectedly… and suddenly you look up and you’re three days behind writing blog posts.

Oops. Guilty as charged. Why does that happen?

Do you get behind because you have too much on your plate? Have you taken on more than a mere mortal should, allowing yourself no room for error? Did your priorities change, leaving you in a quandary about doing what you previously wanted to do versus what you now want to do? Did you stop caring? Have unexpected events come at you and forced attention away through no fault of your own?

There can be a variety of reasons for getting behind. Some may be your fault – some may not be.

So the question becomes “What will you do about it?” Assuming that you want to catch up with where you should be, the only thing to do is to start back at it one step at a time. Put in more effort today than you did yesterday. Shake off the dissatisfaction with yourself for not doing what you wish you had done (whether the delay was your fault or not). Get your head back into the present and the future – not in the past where it does us no real good.

There were several things involved with my lack of writing the last three days: choosing to go out of town twice to spend time with my parents, choosing to go to bed a little earlier than normal to get some sleep; spending time with others who are going on a trip to China with me soon. But those were all my choices. You will not read a year’s worth of blog posts from me without hearing me say more than once “We have control over our actions, but we have no control over the consequences of our actions.”

Put behind you the fact that you got behind. Do something today to make up ground.

Leap year lesson #93 is It’s easy to get behind, but you can recover.

Have you ever felt overwhelmed at the amount of work ahead of you? It’s a discouraging feeling. You have a hard time being motivated or even knowing where to begin. A real danger for some when faced with this is that they procrastinate and make the problem even worse by eventually backing themselves into a time crunch as well.

As a knowledge worker, what backs up on me tends to be long to-do lists and inundated email inboxes requiring attention. The last few weeks have seen my work inbox swell to over 200 emails requiring something from me. I don’t even like my inbox to get to double digits in quantity of emails, so to measure in the hundreds is insane for me.

Today’s main task for me, then, was to tackle as many of these as possible. I knew I would need a break regularly to stay motivated and to feel like I was also getting other personal matters done, so I embarked on a very simple plan. I would handle 10 work emails and then do something not work related.

Attacking the job in smaller chunks and rewarding myself with something not work related gives me the ability to stay with the plan for a long time. So far, so good. Writing this blog post is, in fact, one of my reward breaks for having knocked off about 50 emails so far in the last several hours.

I remember doing the same many years ago in college. I loved playing the guitar and would easily have played it much more than I should with homework to do. So on many occasions I made a 15-minute guitar break my reward following an hour of study. It worked then. It works now – as long as you have some self-discipline and are willing to follow your own rules.

So next time you are faced with a long, daunting task, think of some brief reward you can give yourself, break the task up into short chunks, and then treat yourself to those rewards at the planned intervals. You’ll nibble away at that large beast of a project in no time.

Leap year lesson #64 is Chunk it and reward yourself.